To know about the relations between world’s countries, realism and idealism , we need to first understand ‘what is realism and idealism ?’
Realism and Idealism are mutually exclusive. Realism is viewed negatively by Idealism as being morbid, regressive, cynical, and self-serving in its attempt to normalise and justify power politics in international relations. In contrast, international politics is defined by realism as a battle for dominance among nations.It is believed that power struggles are a normal and ongoing aspect of international relations. It is unstoppable. However, it can be stopped from turning into conflict by using power management tools. This helps to maintain global peace and security. It considers idealism to be a Utopian strategy.
Realists and the Idealists have very different perspectives. Both are at odds with one another. Both viewpoints are extreme, though. The total dominance of power and the incompatibility of interests in international affairs is incorrectly accepted and promoted by realists.When it comes to ignoring the role of power and accepting the perfect congruence of interests in international relations, idealists exhibit a great deal of ignorance and superficiality. Neither of the two methods accurately captures the essence of global reality.
Key factors to understand the relations between world’s countries :-
The study of international relations examines how states and non-governmental organisations interact in areas including politics, economics, and security. Professionals labour in government, academia, and non-profit organisations to comprehend and create international exchanges that are beneficial to trade, security, quality of life, and the environment.Professionals with knowledge of international relations, a fascinating subject of study that offers a globally oriented perspective on challenges that transcend national boundaries, are needed in our intricately connected and complex world.
By engaging individuals with the most alluring cultural assets of each nation, whether in the arts, education, language, heritage, sports, science, or food, cultural connections foster mutual trust, understanding, and relationships that benefit all parties involved.The study discovered that cultural ties help countries participate in these environments more successfully in a variety of ways.
Even when political connections are more challenging, countries can still communicate with one another through cultural and educational programmes.Cultural interactions are even more important in the changing global landscape of today because they provide as a channel of communication that frequently remains open even when those in other, more political sectors are challenging or closed.According to the research, a favourable effect on public perception can help to improve international ties.
Cultural and educational initiatives that foster mutual trust, understanding, and cooperation can assist foster public support for the two nations' greater connection.
Why peace and harmony is essential ?
Peace and harmony are essential for the survival and advancement of humanity and can help create a peaceful and stable order in society. Without peace and harmony, the world will undoubtedly disintegrate and go back to the days of the jungle, when the strong preyed on the weak.
WRITER- ABHILASHA RAI
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